![]() ![]() Adults usually receive a combination of 2 or 3 medicines to prevent vomiting:Īn NK1 receptor antagonist in certain instancesĬhildren usually receive a combination of 2 medicines to prevent vomiting. The recommended options for preventing vomiting from these treatments are listed below.Īdults usually receive a combination of 4 medicines to prevent vomiting:ĭexamethasone (available as a generic drug)Īdults treated with high-dose chemotherapy for a bone marrow/stem cell transplant should receive a combination of 3 medicines to prevent vomiting, with the option of adding a fourth, olanzapine:Ĭhildren usually receive a combination of 2 or 3 medicines to prevent vomiting. Some types of chemotherapy nearly always cause nausea and vomiting if given without antiemetics. These types of medicines are called “antiemetics.”ĪSCO recommends the following options, based on the level of risk that a specific anti-cancer drug will cause nausea and vomiting: Your doctor may also prescribe medicine to prevent nausea and vomiting. If you have nausea and vomiting during your cancer care, your doctor can prescribe medicine to help relieve your symptoms. ![]() How are nausea and vomiting treated and prevented during cancer care? And, let them know regularly how you are feeling or about side effects you are experiencing, so that they can find ways to help you feel better. Ask if you could be at a higher risk for nausea and vomiting. Talk with your health care team about each medicine prescribed for you and its risk of causing nausea and vomiting. Have a history of morning sickness during pregnancyĮxperienced nausea and vomiting during previous chemotherapy or radiation treatments ![]() You are also more likely to experience these side effects if you: You may be more likely to experience nausea and vomiting during your cancer treatment if you are a woman or if you are younger than 50 years old. Nausea and vomiting can be caused by the stress and anxiety caused by cancer and its treatment. It may also be caused by other diseases, like kidney disease.Īnxiety. Nausea and vomiting may be caused by other symptoms and side effects. Brain tumors, liver tumors, and GI tumors are more likely to cause nausea and vomiting.ĭehydration, infection, pain, and other problems. Please note that these PDF links take you to a different ASCO website.Ĭertain cancers. You can learn about different emetic oral and intravenous (IV) medicines that may cause nausea and vomiting. The medical term “emetic” means something that causes vomiting. In general, some medicines are more likely to cause nausea and vomiting than others. For instance, pain medications commonly cause stomach problems. Some medications to help with side effects can also cause nausea and vomiting. Other drugs used to treat cancer, including targeted therapy and immunotherapy, can cause nausea and vomiting. A higher dosage of radiation therapy is also more likely to cause these symptoms. Radiation therapy to large areas of the body and specifically to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, liver, or brain can cause nausea and vomiting. And, a higher dosage of chemotherapy can make your side effects worse. This may be called chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) by your health care team. Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of certain chemotherapy drugs. When you have cancer, the causes of nausea and vomiting can include:Ĭhemotherapy. Some people are also more likely to experience nausea and vomiting than others. Only some treatments will cause you to have an upset stomach or throw up. You may have heard that cancer treatment always causes nausea and vomiting. Relieving side effects, also called palliative care or supportive care, is an important part of cancer care and treatment. If they aren’t, these problems can affect your daily life, mental health, physical health, and even delay treatment. It is important that your nausea and vomiting are controlled and managed. You might take 1 medicine or a combination of medicines to help prevent or reduce these side effects. There are many anti-nausea treatments available today. Vomiting a lot can cause other health problems, such as dehydration, weight loss, and fatigue. Always tell your doctor if you feel nausea or experience vomiting, even if it is mild. Mild nausea and vomiting can be uncomfortable but does not usually harm your health. Vomiting is throwing up the food and liquid in your stomach. Nausea is feeling queasy, sick to your stomach, or like you might throw up. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and other cancer treatments can cause nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting are common and sometimes serious side effects of cancer treatment. ![]()
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